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Belize has the highest concentration of Mayan Ruins in
the World with over 600 sites identified. Ancient Mayans
flourished from around 300 BC to 900 AD. The Maya
civilization was renowned for its magnificent art,
imposing architecture, and highly developed mathematical
and astronomical systems. At its zenith, it was one of
the most culturally vibrant societies in the world.
Archaeologists estimate that 2,000,000 Mayans once lived
in what is now Belize. They built cities, palaces and
pyramids with their own hands in the unwelcoming jungle.
The diverse species of tropical forests supplied the
essentials. The rivers provided transportation and the
limestone formations provided building blocks. The Mayan
civilizations were rediscovered by explorers in the 18th
Century with more discoveries still to come by
archaeologists today.
Several sites are close to the Waterside properties.
Some of the most popular sites available for viewing
are:
Altun Ha
The most visited and most excavated Mayan site
in Belize, it is located in the Belize District near
Rockstone Pond Village. The entrance to Altun Ha is
about one mile off Mile 32 of the Old Northern Highway.
Altun Ha was an important ceremonial center during the
Classic Period and an essential trade center that linked
the Caribbean and other Mayan centers. The site has two
main plazas and over a dozen residential and temple
buildings.
Xunantunich
Pronounced Zoo-nan-two-nich and meaning "lord
of war and fertility," is a site about 325 square yards,
and is located near the western border, across from San
Jose Succotz, about eight miles west of San Ignacio in
the Cayo District. The most prominent pyramid, El
Castillo, meaning the Castle, is 130 feet above the main
plaza and has panoramic views of the Cayo District and
Guatemala. Xunantunich is made up of six major plazas
and more than 25 temples and palaces.
Lamanai
This Mayan center, Lamanai (meaning 'submerged
crocodile') thrived for nearly three millennia. The
Lodge that overlooks the New River Lagoon combines
education, relaxation and exploration in a habitat rich
in history and ecology. This research center, a Belize
non-profit organization has been active since 1992. It
offers over 700 Mayan structures making it a wonderful
research and educational site for many scientific
disciplines.
Caracol
The Caracol Archaeological Reserve, includes
the Mayan ruin of Caracol, and is the largest Mayan site
in the country. Caracol encompasses 30 square miles of
high canopy tropical rain forest, which is populated by
various species of birds, cats and howler monkeys.
Caracol, meaning "the supremacy of lord water," was
re-found in 1938. The largest pyramid in Caracol, "Canaa"
meaning Sky Place, is 143 feet high, making it the
tallest man-made structure in Belize. Also included are
several pyramids, three plazas, an astronomical
observatory and many smaller buildings.
Cahal Pech
This Mayan ceremonial site sits on a hill
overlooking the town of San Ignacio. On two acres there
are 34 structures with temples and two separate ball
courts. The site was populated until 800 AD and means
"Place of the Ticks" because it was used as a cow
pasture in the 1950s.
El Pilar
A Mayan ruin site with several buildings 50 to
70 feet high, with a central plaza having temples,
palaces, housing, water reservoirs and ball courts. Many
buildings are in the beginning of excavation. The site
has five trails which display its architecture, three
archaeological trails and two natural trails.
The Belize Museum also holds Mayan artifacts that have
been gathered throughout the country.
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